Training System Christiani HV Trainer
Electric drives and HV systems in Vehicles
Modern electric drive technology in motor vehicles requires workshop staff to obtain additional qualifications. Furthermore, those involved in the manufacture and development of such systems using high-voltage technology must be qualified as a “Competent Person for High-Voltage Systems (FHV)” in accordance with the German DGUV Information 209-093. All the qualification levels required for this can be covered in terms of content using the Christiani HV Trainer.
The training system for electric drives and high-voltage systems in motor vehicles consists of a drive module and a power supply and control module. The HV system operates at a system voltage of 96 volts. It comprises a complete power supply unit with an electronic battery management system (BMS), an integrated charger for the HV battery, DC/DC converters, a switch box, all necessary safety components and a charging port (Type 2).
The HV system can be de-energised either via a service disconnect in the 12 V circuit or via a service disconnect in the HV circuit (in the HV battery). In addition, the training system features an emergency disconnect point to simulate the de-energisation of a vehicle involved in an accident.
To enable realistic learning scenarios, the training model features a Wi-Fi fault circuit with a total of 25 faults. These can be activated easily and safely using the tablet supplied. A further 5 faults are also integrated, meaning a total of 30 fault simulations can be demonstrated.
To combine theory and practice, a virtual learning package (e-learning + virtual application) is included free of charge as a one-year licence.
The Power Supply and Control Module
The power module consists of 32 LiFePO4 cells, which generate a system voltage of 96 volts. This forms the basis of the HV battery, which is equipped with a battery management system. The battery management system can show the status of the HV battery on the central display.
The 7-inch touchscreen combines the necessary operating displays with the diagnostic unit for the electric drive and the battery management system.
This provides all operational displays, and the diagnostic system can also be accessed via the screen. Consequently, no separate diagnostic unit is required.
In addition to the screen, the control panel features a potentiometer for regulating the motor speed, a switch for selecting drive modes (D, N, R), a switch for activating and deactivating energy recovery, and a switch for activating and deactivating Eco mode.
The energy module consists of:
- DC/DC converter
- AC/DC converter
- Type 2 charging port
- Residual current circuit breaker for the charger
- Main contactor
- Pre-charge relay
- Fuses
- 12-volt battery
- Control panel with 7-inch touchscreen and additional controls
- Battery management system
- Wi-Fi fault circuit
- Central measurement panel with 4 mm safety test sockets for high-voltage measurements and 2 mm test sockets for 12 volts For safety reasons, an emergency stop switch is fitted above the control panel on the energy module.
The drive module consists of:
- Inverter
- 15 kW asynchronous electric motor
- Hydraulic braking unit
- Wi-Fi fault circuit
- Central measurement panel with 4 mm safety test sockets for high-voltage measurements and 2 mm test sockets for 12 volts
Work that can be carried out on the high-voltage functional model:
- De-energising the high-voltage circuit using the hv-serviceconnect
- De-energising the high-voltage circuit using the lv-serviceconnect
- De-energising the high-voltage curcuit using the emergency disconnect
- Verifying that the circuit is de-energised
- Securing against reconnection
- Measuring the charging and discharging curves of the DC link capacitor
- Locating faulty battery cells using measurement techniques
- Installing and replacing battery modules and battery cells
- Checking the contact resistance of cell connectors between cells
- Testing the motor encoder and motor temperature sensor
- Simulating a load (uphill drive)
- Measuring and testing phase voltage and phase signals (U, V, W) for the electric motor
- Measuring and testing the 12 V on-board electrical system voltage
- Measuring and testing the HV battery voltage
- Equipotential bonding measurement
- Insulation resistance measurement
- Measuring and testing the insulation monitor signal (PWM signal)
- Measuring and testing the inverter DC link voltage
- Measurement and testing of the safety line (interlock signal voltage)
- Measurement and testing of the DC/DC converter input (positive and negative)
- Measurement and testing of the DC/DC converter output (positive and negative)
- Testing of the temperature and voltage of an individual battery cell (via BMS)
- Measuring and testing data bus signals (CAN)
- Measuring and testing electric motor speed and temperature sensor signals
All labels on the measurement panels and on the display are in English The user manual is available in German and English
- Compliance with accident prevention regulations
- Avoiding hazards when handling electrical current and hazardous substances
- Selection of suitable and safe test and measurement equipment
- Handling and use of safety equipment
- Application of manufacturer-specific test procedures
- De-energising high-voltage components, securing them against re-energisation, and ensuring they are voltage-free
- Recognising hazards posed by electrical storage devices (capacitors, high-voltage batteries)
- Recognising the general principles of electrical engineering
- Drawing up system and block diagrams
- Identifying the effects of electrical quantities on the human body
- Troubleshooting and interpreting the diagnostics of affected systems
- Analysing the function and interaction of components, taking into account the exchange of information between the control units involved
- Identifying system interrelationships with the aid of circuit diagrams and functional diagrams
- Analysing time-dependent variables and evaluating signal waveforms
- Applying knowledge of the principles of voltage generation (induction), rectification (single- and multi-path rectification), the electromotive principle and the storage of electrical energy
- Assessing hazards during live measurements, deriving protective measures and verifying the effectiveness of the high-voltage system’s electronic protective measures
- Carrying out measurements on live circuits (insulation, equipotential bonding and voltage drop measurements, battery cell voltages, temperature determination)
- Functional testing of high-voltage systems (control signals for the electric motor during driving)
- Assessing measured values and signals for plausibility and drawing up test reports
- Planning the diagnosis and repair of the high-voltage system and its components
- Motor vehicle mechatronics technicians of all specialisations
- Further training in accordance with DGUV 209-093 to become a qualified specialist
- Energy module
- Drive module
- Fault circuit with a total of 30 faults (25 faults via Wi-Fi)
- Type 2 Mode 1 charging plug
- PTC heater with 2 insulation faults via toggle switch
- Warning and information signs for labelling
- 2 mm measurement adapter
- Tablet
- 12-volt charger
- 2-pole voltage tester
- Annual licence for virtual HV training package (1-year licence)
- User manual in PDF format
Drive module:
Dimensions: 1550 x 750 x 1350
Weight: 201 kg
Power module:
Dimensions: 1700 x 900 x 1300
Weight: 255 kg